NFC基础

卡片类型

参考

跟nfc有关的ISO标准:

ISO 14443 RFID卡标准(非接触IC卡),该标准又有很多子标准
ISO 7816 接触式IC卡标准
ISO 15693 某种射频卡标准吧,这个没查到资料
ISO 18092 NFC标准
NfcA NfcB类型卡的区别
Class Description
TagTechnology The interface that all tag technology classes must implement.
NfcA Provides access to NFC-A (ISO 14443-3A) properties and I/O operations.
NfcB Provides access to NFC-B (ISO 14443-3B) properties and I/O operations.
NfcF Provides access to NFC-F (JIS 6319-4) properties and I/O operations.
NfcV Provides access to NFC-V (ISO 15693) properties and I/O operations.
IsoDep Provides access to ISO-DEP (ISO 14443-4) properties and I/O operations.
Ndef Provides access to NDEF data and operations on NFC tags that have been formatted as NDEF.
NdefFormatable Provides a format operations for tags that may be NDEF formattable.
Class Description
MifareClassic Provides access to MIFARE Classic properties and I/O operations, if this Android device supports MIFARE.
MifareUltralight Provides access to MIFARE Ultralight properties and I/O operations, if this Android device supports MIFARE.

主动模式

NFC第一种通信模式计较主动模式,在主动模式下,nfc发起设备要发送数据给目标设备时,必须产生自己的射频场,被读nfc设备发送响应改发起设备时,也要产生自己的射频场。

被动模式

在被动模式下,nfc发起设备的一方,在整个通信过程中提供射频场。

NFC工作模式和应用分类

读写模式,p2p模式,卡模拟模式(支付0模式)